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Screw discharge kneader
Kneader
Details of Kneader
- The machine comprises a motor, cover press, main body, mixing chamber and rotor mechanism, gearbox, air control system, tilting machine, heating/cooling system, rubber belt transmission and base, etc.
- The kneader can be made into vacuum, pressure, atmospheric, Normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature, etc.
- The temperature adjustment method of a kneader can be the jacket, halfpipe, far-infrared tile, steam, hot water, heat transfer oil, electric heating, cooling water, chilled water, and other methods.
Application: Paint, Adhesive, Battery, Pharmaceutical industry, Cosmetic
Kneader is widely used in high-viscosity sealants, silicone rubber, neutral acid glass glue, chewing gum, bubble gum, pulp, and cellulose, also used in batteries, ink, pigment, dye, medicine, resin, plastic, rubber, cosmetics and other industries.
The structure of the kneader
The screw kneader can be made into four types: ordinary type, pressure type, vacuum type, and high-temperature type. According to the material, it can be divided into carbon steel kneader, stainless steel kneader, and special material kneader. According to the place of origin and quality, it can be subdivided into the kneader machine. The temperature adjustment method adopts jacket, steam, heat transfer oil heating, water cooling, and other methods, and adopts hydraulic cylinder turning and covering the opening. The discharge methods include hydraulic pressure, cylinder dumping, ball valve discharge, screw extrusion, hydraulic flap discharge, etc. The cylinder body and the part of the paddle in contact with the material are made of stainless steel, alloy steel, manganese steel, and other materials to ensure product quality.
Working principle of screw discharge kneader
When working, the motor is driven by the reducer to the driving paddle, the driven paddle is driven by the gear, and the propeller of the stirring paddle drives the material to accumulate both in the axial direction and in the radial direction; it is used for high-speed accumulation and low-speed accumulation; It not only performs extrusion movement, but also performs separation movement, so that the materials are fully kneaded, kneaded, blended and mixed evenly, and the physical and chemical reactions of the materials are accelerated.
Stirring paddle for screw kneader
1. The fishtail-type impeller is suitable for the kneading operation of cellulose materials.
2. The Z-type stirring paddle is also called the simple stirring paddle. It has a simple shape and is used to disperse and mix the pigment in the resin under the condition of high viscosity.
3. The cutting type stirring paddle is the toughest stirring paddle, which is suitable for the kneading operation of ultra-high viscosity materials under the condition of high power and heavy load. When cutting-type stirring paddles are used, most of them adopt a tangential arrangement of two paddles. Applicable materials: rubber, iron oxide, magnetic recording materials, etc.
4. The Σ-type stirring paddle is the most general type. It is suitable for the kneading operation of external substances that must have a large movement in the kneading and tank. It is mainly used for the arrangement of the two paddles overlapping, especially for the extrusion dehydration operation. In some cases, Z is suitable for using Σ-type stirring paddles.
How to Improve the Efficiency of Screw Kneader
1. The characteristics of the material (particle size, adhesion, shape, density, fluidity, water content, surface roughness, agglomeration tendency, etc.)
a. When the particles with uniform size are kneaded, the dense one tends to the bottom of the device.
b. When the density is similar, the bottom of the tendon is small and nearly spherical.
c. The higher the viscosity and the higher the temperature, the easier it is to agglomerate or agglomerate, and it is not easy to disperse evenly.
2. The discharge method of the kneading equipment:
a. Hydraulic turning cylinder discharge
b. Bottom discharge ball valve
c. Screw extrusion material
3. The inner surface roughness of the kneader (mirror polishing, fine polishing, rough polishing)
4. The amount of material in the container:
a. Too much, less kneading space;
b. Too little, low productivity, generally 30% – 50% is appropriate.
5. The speed of the paddle of the kneader: the speed of the paddle is different for the kneader of different specifications.
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Guidelines For Kneader
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